Which psychologist developed Reality Theory and Choice Theory, emphasizing personal responsibility and choice in behavior?

Which psychologist developed Reality Theory and Choice Theory, emphasizing personal responsibility and choice in behavior?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Viktor Frankl
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. William Glasser

Answer: (D)

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory, developed by William Glasser, focus on personal responsibility and the idea that behavior is chosen to satisfy basic needs. These approaches teach that people have control over their actions and can improve their lives by making better, more effective choices in the present and future, rather than blaming others or past events. The therapist acts as a guide, helping clients assess their current choices, accept responsibility for them, and create concrete plans to meet needs like belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival. In contrast, the other psychologists contributed different frameworks—Carl Rogers pioneered client-centered therapy emphasizing the person’s subjective experience and unconditional regard; Viktor Frankl developed logotherapy around finding meaning; Sigmund Freud explored unconscious drives and psychosexual development through psychoanalysis. Because William Glasser specifically created Reality Therapy and Choice Theory with this focus on responsibility and choice, he is the best fit.

Reality Therapy and Choice Theory, developed by William Glasser, focus on personal responsibility and the idea that behavior is chosen to satisfy basic needs. These approaches teach that people have control over their actions and can improve their lives by making better, more effective choices in the present and future, rather than blaming others or past events. The therapist acts as a guide, helping clients assess their current choices, accept responsibility for them, and create concrete plans to meet needs like belonging, power, freedom, fun, and survival. In contrast, the other psychologists contributed different frameworks—Carl Rogers pioneered client-centered therapy emphasizing the person’s subjective experience and unconditional regard; Viktor Frankl developed logotherapy around finding meaning; Sigmund Freud explored unconscious drives and psychosexual development through psychoanalysis. Because William Glasser specifically created Reality Therapy and Choice Theory with this focus on responsibility and choice, he is the best fit.