Who founded logotherapy, a form of existential analysis focusing on meaning in life?

Who founded logotherapy, a form of existential analysis focusing on meaning in life?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Abraham Maslow
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. Viktor Frankl

Answer: (D)

Logotherapy centers on the idea that the main human motivation is to find meaning in life, even in difficult circumstances. Viktor Frankl founded this approach after his experiences in Nazi concentration camps and through his clinical work, where he observed that people could endure extreme suffering if they found a reason or purpose for living. He emphasized that meaning can be discovered through purposeful actions, experiencing love or beauty, and adopting a constructive stance toward unavoidable suffering. His influential writings, including Man's Search for Meaning, outline how people can choose their attitude and find purpose despite adversity. This distinguishes his work from other well-known theories: Carl Rogers is linked to client-centered therapy, Abraham Maslow to the hierarchy of needs, and Sigmund Freud to psychoanalysis.

Logotherapy centers on the idea that the main human motivation is to find meaning in life, even in difficult circumstances. Viktor Frankl founded this approach after his experiences in Nazi concentration camps and through his clinical work, where he observed that people could endure extreme suffering if they found a reason or purpose for living. He emphasized that meaning can be discovered through purposeful actions, experiencing love or beauty, and adopting a constructive stance toward unavoidable suffering. His influential writings, including Man's Search for Meaning, outline how people can choose their attitude and find purpose despite adversity. This distinguishes his work from other well-known theories: Carl Rogers is linked to client-centered therapy, Abraham Maslow to the hierarchy of needs, and Sigmund Freud to psychoanalysis.